March 18, 2024
Elizabeth Rogak
The Port Authority of New York and New Jersey
4 World Trade Center, 150 Greenwich Street, 25th Floor
New York, NY 10007
Dear Ms. Rogak,
We appreciate the opportunity to submit comments on the proposed Port Authority Bus Terminal
replacement project. We cannot overstate the importance of the PABT replacement project to the
future of our city. Originally opened over 70 years ago with its last major renovation in 1981, the
current terminal is becoming increasingly obsolete and difficult to maintain. Critical components
will need significant repairs or replacement within the next 5-15 years. Bus size and technology
has advanced significantly requiring new accommodations. And the terminal cannot adequately
handle projected growth in bus passenger volumes as it currently stands.
But perhaps most significantly, the replacement project will create a new, modern, efficient, and
user-friendly transportation hub paramount to the continued growth and success of New York
City. The new terminal will include close to double today’s bus capacity at peak hours, a revived
commercial space with additional street facing retail, two commercial towers, off street bus
staging areas, new open spaces, widened sidewalks, overall improved aesthetics, and much more.
We commend the current proposal by the Port Authority and the extensive community
engagement process thus far, and we look forward to further consideration of specific impacts of
the project as part of the environmental review process.
The new bus terminal must serve the needs of commuters while also enhancing the lives of local
residents and businesses, and the rest of the surrounding community.
Locally Preferred Alternative
We are glad to see that the Port Authority is pursuing a project plan that reflects the extensive
feedback from local stakeholders. After a planning process that began in 2013 and included a
Master Plan study, engagement with stakeholders and public outreach, and a planning-level
scoping process from 2019-2021, we now have the Locally Preferred Alternative considered in
this EIS. This version of the project would build a replacement terminal in place, as well as new
ramp structures, capacity to bring curbside intercity buses into the facility, staging and storing
capacity, new open space on the Dyer deck-overs, new concessions and sidewalk amenities, and
improved facilities. We applaud the inclusion of elements requested by the City and the
community, including the staging and storing facility and permanent open space after
construction. We hope that throughout the environmental review and the public review process
the Port Authority continues to be receptive to feedback from Community Board 4 and other
stakeholders in the neighborhood, particularly around how the new infrastructure and design of
new facility elements will integrate into the area.
Land Use, Zoning, and Public Policy
We commend the Port Authority for choosing to voluntarily conform with the City’s Zoning
Resolution to ensure the proposed project is compliant with local zoning. We look forward to
reviewing any applications submitted by the Port Authority for public review. We hope that the
Port Authority follows through on its intention to conform to zoning for approvals including a
special permit for new bus stations for ten or more berths to modify use and bulk regulations, as
well as potential approvals for the partial closure of 41
st
Street and for ramps over public streets
or City property.
Socioeconomic Conditions
We are pleased that the proposed project would not result in any direct or indirect residential
displacement. We also appreciate that the Port Authority will explore locations for the 23
existing businesses in the bus terminal to continue operations during construction and then be
relocated back to the replacement bus terminal. We hope that local businesses are included in the
expanded retail options in the replacement terminal.
Historic and Cultural Resources
We hear Community Board 4’s concerns regarding urban design and visual resources, with
changing view corridors on Ninth Avenue within the Paddy’s Market Historic District resulting
from the enclosed ramp structure. We understand the operational need for the ramp structure and
the benefits that come with taking the buses off the streets, but we encourage the Port Authority
to design the ramp structure in a way that creates the least disruption to the visual character of
the neighborhood. We also ask that the agency work to minimize obstruction of views of the
McGraw Hill Building’s eastern façade.
We also ask that the Port Authority work with Metro Baptist Church to ensure that they continue
to get as much sunlight as possible in order to not negatively impact their urban rooftop farm.
This farm helps serve their membership base as well as all persons in need who rely on the food
they get from Metro Baptist Church.
Transportation
The Port Authority has anticipated a ridership demand of 337,000 passengers per day by 2040,
including 42,000 evening peak-hour passenger arrivals and departures. Additionally, buses are
larger than they were when the terminal opened in 1950, bus technology has advanced,
particularly for electric buses, and the Port Authority anticipates that the structural slabs in the
south wing will be functionally obsolete without investment by 2027-2037. We fully understand
the need for a new terminal to address the capacity and structural demands. However, we ask that
the Port Authority continue to monitor estimates of future demand, given that the long-term
assumptions were done in 2015. The Port Authority believes their long-term forecasts are still
accurate, despite decreased ridership during the Covid-19 pandemic, even if the anticipated
ridership occurs later than the 2040 timeline. The new terminal should still be built to
accommodate the anticipated future demands, but the Port Authority should make sure their
numbers are up to date.
We appreciate that the proposed project will help to mitigate the anticipated future bus trip
demand, take buses off city streets, and improve commuter experiences. We echo Community
Board 4’s concerns about adverse impacts to traffic, pedestrian sidewalks and crosswalks, and
subway stairs. We urge the Port Authority to work with DOT and the MTA to implement
mitigations, including interventions already studied as well as any other options for providing
further relief. This effort should include planning for adequate and accessible pedestrian space,
including potentially widening sidewalks, and connections to public transit that can
accommodate the increased bus commuter demand. We encourage the Port Authority and the
MTA to work together to ensure clear connections between the replacement bus terminal and
NYC public transit options, with clear and accessible entrances and wayfinding elements to
direct commuters.
Construction
We appreciate the separation of construction into two phases for the storage and staging facility
to be completed first, to then be used as an interim bus terminal while the new main terminal is
being constructed. We ask for clear plans for the management of bus and pedestrian circulation
during construction to minimize congestion and ensure pedestrian safety, with impacts to the
local area considered in the Transportation Management Plan. We encourage clear
communication during construction between the Port Authority, bus operators, and commuters,
to ensure clarity on bus boarding locations, timings, and any potential delays. We also ask the
Port Authority to mitigate the noise from construction, particularly for surrounding residents, to
keep local stakeholders up to date on construction phasing at regular intervals, and to present
plans for best practices for reducing noise during construction to Community Board 4. We also
echo the board’s concerns regarding traffic impacts during construction when roadways and the
Lincoln Tunnel are fully or partially closed.
We also celebrate the important union jobs that will be created with the construction of this
project and would encourage local hiring or workforce development programs wherever
possible.
We ask the Port Authority to explore any other mitigations that could be done to improve the
area during construction, such as planting street trees on portions of Port Authority property not
impacted by construction and coordinating trash pickup in areas that will be periodically affected
by construction.
Open Space
The Port Authority proposes to deck over two below-grade portions of Dyer Avenue during
construction for bus operations and bus parking. After the replacement bus terminal is complete,
the Port Authority will turn the Dyer Deck-Overs into public open space by 2040. We are very
pleased that this project will result in open space in a neighborhood that currently has few open
space options. We encourage the Port Authority to outline a clear process for deciding who will
operate and maintain the open space. We urge the Port Authority to receive public input on the
design of the open space to ensure the spaces include elements that meet community need,
including replacement space for the Astro’s Community Dog Run.
Financing
We commend the Port Authority not only for listening to feedback and developing the Locally
Preferred Alternative but also for working with the City to arrive at a funding agreement that will
make all of this possible. The City’s and the Authority’s investment will ensure that this terminal
will reap benefits for generations to come.
We know that the Port Authority can address the concerns we’ve outlined above, and we look
forward to working with you on the successful completion of this ambitious project.
Mark Levine Jerrold Nadler
Manhattan Borough President Congressman, District 12
Brad Hoylman-Sigal Tony Simone
Senator, District 47 Assemblymember, District 75
Erik Bottcher
Council Member, District 3